python built-in data structures
python built-in data structures
In Python, there are several built-in data structures for holding collections of items. Here are a few of the most commonly used ones:
List:
A list is an ordered, mutable, and heterogeneous collection of items. It is defined by square brackets [] and items are separated by commas.
fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
print(fruits)
Tuple:
A tuple is similar to a list, but it is immutable and ordered. Tuples are defined by parentheses () and items are separated by commas.
fruits = ('apple', 'banana', 'cherry')
print(fruits)
Dictionary:
A dictionary is an unordered collection of key-value pairs. It is defined by curly braces {} and keys are separated from values by colons.
fruits = {'apple': 10, 'banana': 20, 'cherry': 30}
print(fruits)
Set:
A set is an unordered and unchangeable collection of unique items. It is defined by curly braces {} and items are separated by commas.
fruits = {'apple', 'banana', 'cherry'}
print(fruits)
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